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ibuprofen

Practice targeted AMC-style multiple-choice questions on ibuprofen.

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A 45-year-old woman presents to her general practitioner with a 3-month history of epigastric pain that is worse at night and occasionally wakes her from sleep. She describes the pain as a burning sensation that improves with food intake but returns a few hours later. She denies any weight loss, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits. She has a history of intermittent use of ibuprofen for chronic back pain. On examination, she appears well-nourished, with normal vital signs and mild epigastric tenderness on palpation. A urea breath test is positive. What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient?

A. Prescribe an H2 receptor antagonist and advise dietary modifications
B. Recommend discontinuation of ibuprofen and start antacids
C. Advise lifestyle modifications and monitor symptoms
D. Refer for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
E. Initiate a proton pump inhibitor and test for Helicobacter pylori eradication
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A 58-year-old man presents to his general practitioner expressing concern about the appearance of his chest, which he feels has become more prominent over the past 18 months. He denies any pain, tenderness, or nipple discharge. His medical history includes well-controlled hypertension managed with perindopril and occasional use of ibuprofen for mild osteoarthritis. He reports no significant changes in weight, appetite, or energy levels. He is a non-smoker and drinks alcohol socially, approximately 5 standard drinks per week. He works as an accountant and reports no exposure to unusual chemicals or substances. On physical examination, his vital signs are within normal limits. Abdominal examination reveals no hepatosplenomegaly. Testicular examination is normal in size and consistency, with no palpable masses. The image provided shows the appearance of his chest. Considering the patient's presentation and the visual finding, what is the most appropriate initial investigation to pursue?

A. Genetic testing for Klinefelter syndrome.
B. Serum levels of testosterone, luteinising hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), oestradiol, and prolactin.
C. Liver function tests and renal function tests.
D. Mammography of the chest to assess for underlying malignancy.
E. Referral for psychological assessment and counselling regarding body image concerns.
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A 68-year-old man presents to the emergency department with fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath on exertion. His blood tests reveal a hemoglobin level of 7.5 g/dL, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of 72 fL, and low serum ferritin. He has a history of osteoarthritis and takes ibuprofen regularly. What is the most likely cause of his anemia?

A. Thalassemia minor
B. Vitamin B12 deficiency
C. Chronic blood loss due to gastrointestinal bleeding
D. Anemia of chronic disease
E. Hemolytic anemia
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A 45-year-old woman presents to her general practitioner with a 3-month history of epigastric pain that is worse at night and occasionally wakes her from sleep. She describes the pain as a burning sensation that improves with food intake but worsens a few hours after eating. She denies any weight loss, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits. She has a history of intermittent use of ibuprofen for chronic back pain. On examination, she appears well-nourished, with normal vital signs and mild epigastric tenderness on palpation. A urea breath test is positive. What is the most appropriate initial management for this patient?

A. Start a proton pump inhibitor and schedule a follow-up in 4 weeks
B. Initiate a proton pump inhibitor and eradicate Helicobacter pylori with a combination antibiotic therapy
C. Prescribe a histamine-2 receptor antagonist and advise discontinuation of ibuprofen
D. Refer for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to confirm the diagnosis
E. Recommend dietary modifications and prescribe antacids as needed
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